Hi Fitness friends! Are you aiming to reduce weight or stubborn fat but lack information about the 18/6 intermittent fasting rules? This article will give you deep insight into intermittent fasting, its benefits, and potential side effects to help you reach your fitness goals. So, let’s get started!
What is 18/6 Intermittent Fasting?
Mandal S, Simmons N, Awan S, Chamari K, Ahmed I. Intermittent fasting: eating by the clock for health and exercise performance. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022 Jan 7;8(1):e001206. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001206. PMID: 35070352; PMCID: PMC8744103.
There are several different methods of intermittent fasting, but the most common one involves fasting for 18 hours per day and restricting your eating window to 6 hours (often referred to as the 18/6 method). This can be achieved by skipping breakfast starting your eating window at noon, and then eating your meals within the next 6 hours. During the fasting period, only water, unsweetened tea, coffee, or other non-caloric beverages are allowed. Intermittent fasting is believed to promote weight loss, improve metabolic health, and potentially provide overall health benefits.
This particular fasting protocol is also referred to as the 18-hour fast or the lean gains method. The 18 hours of the day are strictly dedicated to fasting, allowing the body to experience the benefits associated with intermittent fasting, such as improved insulin sensitivity, potential weight loss, and enhanced autophagy, among others.
There are also some slightly different variations of it, that you may want to know about. The 16/8 intermittent fasting is a similar type of fasting that involves fasting for 16 hours and restricting the eating window to 8 hours each day.
Or there is Alternate day fasting iwhere individuals alternate between eating normally on one day and severely restricting their calorie intake on the next day.
8 Health Benefits of 18-6 Hours Fasting
Tinsley GM, La Bounty PM. Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and clinical health markers in humans. Nutr Rev. 2015 Oct;73(10):661-74. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv041. Epub 2015 Sep 15. PMID: 26374764.
- Weight loss: Intermittent fasting can promote weight loss by reducing overall calorie intake, increasing fat burning, and improving insulin sensitivity. By restricting your eating to a shorter window, you may naturally consume fewer calories and create a calorie deficit, which can lead to weight loss.
- Improved insulin sensitivity: Fasting can enhance insulin sensitivity, which is the ability of cells to respond to insulin and efficiently regulate blood sugar levels. This can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and potentially improve existing blood sugar control in those with diabetes.
- Enhanced cell repair: During fasting, your body goes through a process called autophagy. Autophagy involves the breakdown of old and damaged cells, promoting cellular regeneration and increasing the efficiency of cellular processes. This may have a positive impact on overall cell health and longevity.
- Reduced inflammation: Chronic inflammation is associated with various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Intermittent fasting has been shown to reduce markers of inflammation, leading to potential improvements in overall health and a reduced risk of chronic diseases.
- Improved brain health: Fasting has been found to promote the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein that plays a crucial role in promoting brain health and the growth of new neurons. Increased BDNF levels have been associated with improved memory, learning, and overall cognitive function.
- Reduced oxidative stress: Fasting can help reduce oxidative stress in the body. Oxidative stress is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, and excessive oxidative stress can contribute to various chronic diseases.
- Increased human growth hormone (HGH) production: Fasting can boost HGH levels, which are essential for muscle gain and fat loss. Higher HGH levels can also promote better bone density and overall physical performance.
- Cardiovascular health benefits: Intermittent fasting can potentially improve various markers of heart health, including cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and triglyceride levels. This may contribute to a decreased risk of heart disease and stroke.
However, it's important to note that individual responses to fasting can vary, and it may not be suitable for everyone. Some people may experience negative side effects, such as headaches, dizziness, hormonal imbalances, or disordered eating patterns. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any fasting regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual circumstances.
How Long Does 18-6 Intermittent Fasting Take to Work?
The effectiveness and time required for 18-6 intermittent fasting to work can vary depending on various factors such as individual metabolism, dietary choices, and overall lifestyle.
In general, it is suggested that it takes several weeks to adapt to the fasting regimen and see noticeable results. During this period, the body undergoes metabolic changes, and the benefits of intermittent fasting start to manifest.
Some people may experience weight loss and improved body composition within a few weeks of starting 18-6 intermittent fasting. However, the full benefits, such as improved insulin sensitivity, increased energy levels, and enhanced mental clarity, may take a few months to fully manifest.
It is important to note that individual results can vary, and the effectiveness of intermittent fasting also depends on factors such as overall dietary quality, exercise habits, and overall health. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before starting any new fasting regimen or making significant changes to your diet.
How Much Weight Can You Lose with 18 Hours Fasting?
The amount of weight you can lose with 18 hours of fasting will vary depending on several factors, including your current weight, body composition, metabolic rate, and overall calorie intake.
In general, when you fast for 18 hours, your body enters a state of ketosis, using stored fat for energy. This can lead to weight loss over time. However, the amount of weight loss is highly individual and cannot be accurately predicted.
Additionally, it's important to note that weight loss is not solely determined by fasting. It is also influenced by other factors such as overall calorie intake, quality of diet, physical activity, and sleep patterns.
It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized advice on weight loss and healthy fasting practices.
Who Should Practice 18:6 Intermittent Fasting?
Intermittent fasting can be practiced by anyone who is in good health and does not have any underlying medical conditions. However, it's always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or dietitian before starting any new diet or fasting regimen.
Correia JM, Santos I, Pezarat-Correia P, Minderico C, Mendonca GV. Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Specific Exercise Performance Outcomes: A Systematic Review Including Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 May 12;12(5):1390. doi: 10.3390/nu12051390. PMID: 32408718; PMCID: PMC7284994.
Ultimately, the decision to practice intermittent fasting should be based on an individual's health status, personal goals, and nutrition requirements.
Sample Meal Plan & Schedule
Here is a sample meal plan for an 18/6 intermittent fasting schedule:
Eating period: 12:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Fasting period: 6:00 PM - 12:00 PM
12:00 PM - Meal 1:
- Lean protein source (chicken breast, fish, or tofu)
- Roasted vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, and carrots)
- Brown rice or quinoa
Snack at 3:00 PM:
- Greek yogurt with berries
6:00 PM - Meal 2:
- Mixed green salad with a variety of vegetables (lettuce, cucumber, tomatoes)
- Grilled salmon or lean steakDressing made with olive oil and vinegar
Note: During your fasting period, you can consume zero-calorie beverages such as water, black coffee or unsweetened tea to help curb hunger and stay hydrated. However, make sure to consult with a dietitian before starting a new diet plan.
Potential Side Effects of Intermittent Fasting
Shalabi H, Hassan AS 4th, Al-Zahrani FA, Alarbeidi AH, Mesawa M, Rizk H, Aljubayri AA. Intermittent Fasting: Benefits, Side Effects, Quality of Life, and Knowledge of the Saudi Population. Cureus. 2023 Feb 7;15(2):e34722. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34722. PMID: 36909028; PMCID: PMC9998115.
- Hunger and cravings: During the fasting period, you may feel hungry and experience cravings, especially when you first start fasting. This can result in overeating during the non-fasting periods.
- Fatigue and low energy: Restricting your caloric intake for prolonged periods can lead to fatigue and decreased energy levels, especially if you're not meeting your nutritional needs.
- Disrupted sleep: Some individuals may experience difficulty sleeping while fasting, especially if they feel hungry or have increased cortisol levels due to the stress of fasting.
- Muscle loss: If you're not consuming enough protein or not engaging in resistance exercise while fasting, you may experience muscle loss along with fat loss.
- Nutritional deficiencies: If you're not carefully planning your meals during the eating window, you may not meet your nutritional needs, leading to deficiencies in vitamins, minerals, and other important nutrients.
- Digestive issues: Some individuals may experience digestive problems such as constipation, acid reflux, or an upset stomach while fasting, especially if they're not drinking enough water and consuming enough fiber.
- Mood swings and irritability: Fasting can affect your mood, causing increased irritability, mood swings, or difficulty concentrating. This can be especially pronounced during the initial adjustment period.
It's important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and they can vary depending on factors like individual metabolism, diet quality, and exercise levels. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it's recommended to consult a healthcare professional.
Is 18/6 Intermittent Fasting Good?
Whether or not this particular Intermittent fasting method is good for you depends on various factors, including your individual goals, lifestyle, and overall health. Some potential benefits of intermittent fasting may include weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, reduced inflammation, and potential longevity benefits.
It is important to note that while Intermittent fasting can be an effective approach for some individuals, it may not be suitable for everyone. It is essential to listen to your body and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new diet or fasting regimen, especially if you have any underlying health conditions.
Furthermore, it's crucial to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet within your eating window to ensure you are meeting your daily nutrient requirements.
Overall, whether 18/6 Intermittent fasting is good for you will depend on your unique circumstances, so it is advisable to seek guidance from a healthcare professional before embarking on any significant dietary changes.
Conclusion
18/6 intermittent fasting is a type of fasting where individuals fast for 18 hours and have a restricted eating window of 6 hours. This approach to fasting has gained popularity due to its potential benefits and ease of implementation.
However, it is worth noting that intermittent fasting may not be suitable for everyone and can have potential side effects. Some individuals may experience increased hunger or cravings during the fasting period, which can be difficult to manage. Additionally, fasting for long periods of time may lead to low energy levels, decreased concentration, and irritability.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any type of fasting regimen, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions or taking medications. It is also crucial to listen to one's body and adjust the fasting schedule if it becomes too challenging or causes adverse effects.
Patterson RE, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, Hartman SJ, Natarajan L, Senger CM, Martínez ME, Villaseñor A, Sears DD, Marinac CR, Gallo LC. Intermittent Fasting and Human Metabolic Health. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Aug;115(8):1203-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.018. Epub 2015 Apr 6. PMID: 25857868; PMCID: PMC4516560.
References
- Mandal S, Simmons N, Awan S, Chamari K, Ahmed I. Intermittent fasting: eating by the clock for health and exercise performance. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022 Jan 7;8(1):e001206. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001206. PMID: 35070352; PMCID: PMC8744103.
- Tinsley GM, La Bounty PM. Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition and clinical health markers in humans. Nutr Rev. 2015 Oct;73(10):661-74. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv041. Epub 2015 Sep 15. PMID: 26374764.
- Correia JM, Santos I, Pezarat-Correia P, Minderico C, Mendonca GV. Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Specific Exercise Performance Outcomes: A Systematic Review Including Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 May 12;12(5):1390. doi: 10.3390/nu12051390. PMID: 32408718; PMCID: PMC7284994.
- Shalabi H, Hassan AS 4th, Al-Zahrani FA, Alarbeidi AH, Mesawa M, Rizk H, Aljubayri AA. Intermittent Fasting: Benefits, Side Effects, Quality of Life, and Knowledge of the Saudi Population. Cureus. 2023 Feb 7;15(2):e34722. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34722. PMID: 36909028; PMCID: PMC9998115.
- Patterson RE, Laughlin GA, LaCroix AZ, Hartman SJ, Natarajan L, Senger CM, Martínez ME, Villaseñor A, Sears DD, Marinac CR, Gallo LC. Intermittent Fasting and Human Metabolic Health. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Aug;115(8):1203-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.018. Epub 2015 Apr 6. PMID: 25857868; PMCID: PMC4516560.