You may be familiar with bodybuilding supplements such as whey, creatinine, and BCAAs. But for building muscles, you need to provide your body with the right resources - not just protein or specific amino acids. And that's where Ashwagandha charges into the picture like a mighty stallion.
Ashwagandha may seem like a new player in the game, but this potent herb is backed by centuries of traditional use and a growing body of research. What makes Ashwagandha so unique is that it offers a holistic approach that amplifies your body's capacity for growth and strength. It not only helps you lift those weights but also lifts your spirits.
Let’s dive in and find out how Ashwagandha can help you achieve your bodybuilding goals, enhance your workout performance, boost testosterone levels, speed up muscle recovery, and lift your mood.
Ashwagandha for Bodybuilding
Ashwagandha, scientifically known as Withania somnifera, is an ancient herb renowned for its medicinal properties. It is extensively used in Indian Ayurvedic treatments. But now the Western world has woken up to its numerous physical and mental health benefits.
Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308.
But, does ashwagandha help build muscle?
‘Ashwa’ is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘horse’. ‘Gandha’ means ‘smell’. Whatever its smell, it does add extra horsepower to your body's engine. From boosting testosterone levels and enhancing workout performances to speeding up muscle recovery, Ashwagandha plays multiple roles in supporting your weight loss and bodybuilding ambitions.
9 Ashwagandha Benefits for Building Muscles
Let’s now take a closer look at the different pathways by which ashwagandha increases your energy levels, improves the quality of your workout, promotes protein synthesis, and benefits muscle building.
1. Enhanced Energy and Endurance for Workouts
An intense and effective workout requires plenty of energy and endurance. Your energy levels and stamina are highly dependent on your body’s ability to take in and utilize oxygen. This, in turn, depends on your heart and lung capacity.
Hawkins MN, Raven PB, Snell PG, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Jan;39(1):103-7. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000241641.75101.64. Erratum in: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Mar;39(3):574. PMID: 17218891.
Pérez-Gómez J, Villafaina S, Adsuar JC, Merellano-Navarro E, Collado-Mateo D. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on VO2max: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 17;12(4):1119. doi: 10.3390/nu12041119. PMID: 32316411; PMCID: PMC7230697.
2. Reduces Cortisol and Muscle Breakdown
Understanding the stress response - Harvard Health Publishing
Thau L, Gandhi J, Sharma S. Physiology, Cortisol. [Updated 2023 Aug 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
The glycogen stores in your muscles are mobilized for actions such as running or defending oneself. While short-term increases in cortisol levels are a normal part of the body's stress response, chronic stress can contribute to muscle loss over time.
Thau L, Gandhi J, Sharma S. Physiology, Cortisol. [Updated 2023 Aug 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
Another point to keep in mind is that intense workouts also lead to elevated stress hormone levels, which in turn, may hinder your muscle development. So it’s clear now that stress management is also part of a holistic approach to achieving bodybuilding goals.
Thau L, Gandhi J, Sharma S. Physiology, Cortisol. [Updated 2023 Aug 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308.
3. Reduces Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress
Now that elevated cortisol levels have been dealt with, let's take a look at another factor that can damage your muscles - and that’s oxidative stress!
Simioni C, Zauli G, Martelli AM, Vitale M, Sacchetti G, Gonelli A, Neri LM. Oxidative stress: role of physical exercise and antioxidant nutraceuticals in adulthood and aging. Oncotarget. 2018 Mar 30;9(24):17181-17198. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24729. PMID: 29682215; PMCID: PMC5908316.
Antioxidants are required for eliminating such byproducts and preventing muscle damage. Consuming an antioxidant-rich diet is vital for strengthening your body’s antioxidant defense mechanisms.
Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6010020. PMID: 33670194; PMCID: PMC8006238.
4. Testosterone Regulation and Enhanced Workout Performance
Griggs RC, Kingston W, Jozefowicz RF, Herr BE, Forbes G, Halliday D. Effect of testosterone on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1989 Jan;66(1):498-503. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.1.498. PMID: 2917954.
Chauhan S, Srivastava MK, Pathak AK. Effect of standardized root extract of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on well-being and sexual performance in adult males: A randomized controlled trial. Health Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 20;5(4):e741. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.741. PMID: 35873404; PMCID: PMC9297375.
Lopresti AL, Drummond PD, Smith SJ. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Examining the Hormonal and Vitality Effects of Ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera) in Aging, Overweight Males. Am J Mens Health. 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):1557988319835985. doi: 10.1177/1557988319835985. PMID: 30854916; PMCID: PMC6438434.
5. Increased Nitric Oxide Production and Oxygen Delivery to Muscles
Prabhu, A. (2022). Withania somnifera deploys immunomodulation and exerts anticancer effects on lung adenocarcinoma cells. South African Journal of Botany, 151, 47-65.
6. Improved Glucose Regulation and Insulin Sensitivity
Your cells need to be able to use glucose and other nutrients efficiently to ensure you stay energetic and healthy enough to achieve your bodybuilding goals. Insulin resistance can inhibit proper glucose utilization by the cells and the resulting high blood sugars can cause inflammation in your system.
Anwer T, Sharma M, Pillai KK, Iqbal M. Effect of Withania somnifera on insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008 Jun;102(6):498-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00223.x. Epub 2008 Mar 16. PMID: 18346053.
7. Reduces Inflammation and Promotes Muscle Recovery
Inflammation is your body’s natural response to injury or stress. However, chronic inflammation can lead to increased muscle soreness and reduced training capacity among bodybuilders. This may also interfere with protein synthesis, slowing down muscle recovery and hindering muscle building.
Sikandan A, Shinomiya T, Nagahara Y. Ashwagandha root extract exerts anti‑inflammatory effects in HaCaT cells by inhibiting the MAPK/NF‑κB pathways and by regulating cytokines. Int J Mol Med. 2018 Jul;42(1):425-434. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3608. Epub 2018 Apr 2. PMID: 29620265.
8. Improved Sleep and Growth Hormones for Recovery
Van Cauter E, Plat L. Physiology of growth hormone secretion during sleep. J Pediatr. 1996 May;128(5 Pt 2):S32-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70008-2. PMID: 8627466.
The adaptogenic properties of Ashwagandha improve cortisol regulation and promote a balanced stress response. This contributes to better sleep patterns, enabling your body to recover more effectively from intense workouts.
9. Mental Focus and Consistency for Success
Bodybuilding requires passion, focus, and dedication. Your state of mindset and strength of willpower plays a major role in just how resolute and consistent you will be with your diet and workouts. This consistency is the key to successful bodybuilding.
Choudhary D, Bhattacharyya S, Bose S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal) Root Extract in Improving Memory and Cognitive Functions. J Diet Suppl. 2017 Nov 2;14(6):599-612. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1284970. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28471731.
How much Ashwagandha per day for Bodybuilding?
The answer varies depending on factors such as the type of supplement taken. Ashwagandha supplements are available in the form of capsules, root extracts, and powders. The concentration of active ingredients also varies among these supplements.
You can start out with doses as low as 150 to 250 mg of ashwagandha per day and gradually build up to larger dosages.
Choudhary D, Bhattacharyya S, Bose S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal) Root Extract in Improving Memory and Cognitive Functions. J Diet Suppl. 2017 Nov 2;14(6):599-612. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1284970. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28471731.
Wankhede S, Langade D, Joshi K, Sinha SR, Bhattacharyya S. Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015 Nov 25;12:43. doi: 10.1186/s12970-015-0104-9. PMID: 26609282; PMCID: PMC4658772.
Raut AA, Rege NN, Tadvi FM, Solanki PV, Kene KR, Shirolkar SG, Pandey SN, Vaidya RA, Vaidya AB. Exploratory study to evaluate tolerability, safety, and activity of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in healthy volunteers. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2012 Jul;3(3):111-4. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.100168. PMID: 23125505; PMCID: PMC3487234.
Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6010020. PMID: 33670194; PMCID: PMC8006238.
When to take Ashwagandha for bodybuilding?
It's best to take Ashwagandha in the morning, after a meal. It is also ideal as a preworkout supplement and can be taken before the gym workout.
Stack it with other preworkout supplements such as Protein Coffee for the best results. Taking Ashwagandha with your Coffee can offer you that extra kick needed to jumpstart your workout.
Is Ashwagandha Good for Lifting?
Considering ashwagandha’s potential for boosting energy levels, endurance, and muscle recovery, you can definitely consider taking ashwagandha for lifting weights. It may help improve your performance during weightlifting sessions and reduce post-workout fatigue.
Are there any Side Effects?
Ashwagandha is generally considered safe for most people. However, some people may experience mild side effects such as bloating or drowsiness. While considering ashwagandha dosages for bodybuilding, always start with small doses and observe your body's response.
Conclusion
Ashwagandha’s bodybuilding benefits are quite astounding. Ashwagandha is well established in its role as an adaptogen that helps you deal better with stress. While high cortisol levels have a catabolic effect on muscles and break them down, Ashwagandha can lower cortisol levels thus preserving muscle tissue and promoting growth. Researchers have observed that Ashwagandha may help boost energy and endurance.
Before jumping into how much ashwagandha per day, make sure you understand its potential interactions with your individual health profile. If you have pre-existing health conditions or are taking medications, you should consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.
References
- Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308.
- Hawkins MN, Raven PB, Snell PG, Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. Maximal oxygen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory capacity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Jan;39(1):103-7. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000241641.75101.64. Erratum in: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Mar;39(3):574. PMID: 17218891.
- Pérez-Gómez J, Villafaina S, Adsuar JC, Merellano-Navarro E, Collado-Mateo D. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on VO2max: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 17;12(4):1119. doi: 10.3390/nu12041119. PMID: 32316411; PMCID: PMC7230697.
- Understanding the stress response - Harvard Health Publishing
- Thau L, Gandhi J, Sharma S. Physiology, Cortisol. [Updated 2023 Aug 28]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
- Chourpiliadis C, Mohiuddin SS. Biochemistry, Gluconeogenesis. [Updated 2023 Jun 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
- Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Malvi H, Kodgule R. An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep;98(37):e17186. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017186. PMID: 31517876; PMCID: PMC6750292.
- Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus. 2019 Dec 25;11(12):e6466. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6466. PMID: 32021735; PMCID: PMC6979308.
- Simioni C, Zauli G, Martelli AM, Vitale M, Sacchetti G, Gonelli A, Neri LM. Oxidative stress: role of physical exercise and antioxidant nutraceuticals in adulthood and aging. Oncotarget. 2018 Mar 30;9(24):17181-17198. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24729. PMID: 29682215; PMCID: PMC5908316.
- Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6010020. PMID: 33670194; PMCID: PMC8006238.
- Griggs RC, Kingston W, Jozefowicz RF, Herr BE, Forbes G, Halliday D. Effect of testosterone on muscle mass and muscle protein synthesis. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1989 Jan;66(1):498-503. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1989.66.1.498. PMID: 2917954.
- Chauhan S, Srivastava MK, Pathak AK. Effect of standardized root extract of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on well-being and sexual performance in adult males: A randomized controlled trial. Health Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 20;5(4):e741. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.741. PMID: 35873404; PMCID: PMC9297375.
- Lopresti AL, Drummond PD, Smith SJ. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Examining the Hormonal and Vitality Effects of Ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera) in Aging, Overweight Males. Am J Mens Health. 2019 Mar-Apr;13(2):1557988319835985. doi: 10.1177/1557988319835985. PMID: 30854916; PMCID: PMC6438434.
- Prabhu, A. (2022). Withania somnifera deploys immunomodulation and exerts anticancer effects on lung adenocarcinoma cells. South African Journal of Botany, 151, 47-65.
- Anwer T, Sharma M, Pillai KK, Iqbal M. Effect of Withania somnifera on insulin sensitivity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus rats. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008 Jun;102(6):498-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00223.x. Epub 2008 Mar 16. PMID: 18346053.
- Sikandan A, Shinomiya T, Nagahara Y. Ashwagandha root extract exerts anti‑inflammatory effects in HaCaT cells by inhibiting the MAPK/NF‑κB pathways and by regulating cytokines. Int J Mol Med. 2018 Jul;42(1):425-434. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3608. Epub 2018 Apr 2. PMID: 29620265.
- Van Cauter E, Plat L. Physiology of growth hormone secretion during sleep. J Pediatr. 1996 May;128(5 Pt 2):S32-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(96)70008-2. PMID: 8627466.
- Choudhary D, Bhattacharyya S, Bose S. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal) Root Extract in Improving Memory and Cognitive Functions. J Diet Suppl. 2017 Nov 2;14(6):599-612. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1284970. Epub 2017 Feb 21. PMID: 28471731.
- Ziegenfuss TN, Kedia AW, Sandrock JE, Raub BJ, Kerksick CM, Lopez HL. Effects of an Aqueous Extract of Withania somnifera on Strength Training Adaptations and Recovery: The STAR Trial. Nutrients. 2018 Nov 20;10(11):1807. doi: 10.3390/nu10111807. PMID: 30463324; PMCID: PMC6266766.
- Wankhede S, Langade D, Joshi K, Sinha SR, Bhattacharyya S. Examining the effect of Withania somnifera supplementation on muscle strength and recovery: a randomized controlled trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015 Nov 25;12:43. doi: 10.1186/s12970-015-0104-9. PMID: 26609282; PMCID: PMC4658772.
- Raut AA, Rege NN, Tadvi FM, Solanki PV, Kene KR, Shirolkar SG, Pandey SN, Vaidya RA, Vaidya AB. Exploratory study to evaluate tolerability, safety, and activity of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in healthy volunteers. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2012 Jul;3(3):111-4. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.100168. PMID: 23125505; PMCID: PMC3487234.
- Bonilla DA, Moreno Y, Gho C, Petro JL, Odriozola-Martínez A, Kreider RB. Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on Physical Performance: Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Feb 11;6(1):20. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6010020. PMID: 33670194; PMCID: PMC8006238.